IPC Paper 3

This paper, entitled: ‘Pulse-Induced Electrochemical Phenomena: Proposed mechanisms using extended electrodynamic theories’, was published in April 2025 and addresses various plausible energetic mechanisms for the results obtained in the first and second OSF studies.

Links to these two projects are:

OSF Study 1

OSF Study 2

Comprehensive guidance and replication materials, to enable reproducing the findings of both studies, are available here.

The published paper and graphical abstract are here.

A monopole antenna used to produce Scalar Longitudinal Waves (SLW)

Combined energetics of IPC in a Lithium Iron Phosphate battery

The ‘Maxwell-Lodge’ and ‘Aharonov-Bohm’ effects

Classical and extended electrodynamic field equations

The creation of a divergent E-field using the skin effect